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Pre-1858 Probate Jurisdictions: Southern Ireland
Ireland Before 1858:
Ireland was subject to the over-riding jurisdiction of the archbishop of Armagh, (Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Armagh) and within his province there were some 28 dioceses with the normal consistory courts and at least two peculiars. There were no archdeaconry courts. Virtually all the records of these courts were destroyed in 1922. Counties (emboldened) and the main consistory court jurisdictions in which they lay:
© 1980, 2012 Jeremy Gibson and Origins.net
Irish Probate Records in Irish Origins
The current index covers records at the National Archives of Ireland, and is only concerned with records that survive in more than index form, ie where original documents, copies, transcripts, abstracts or extracts exist. The index covers the years up to 1858, after which the whole testamentary system was fundamentally overhauled. Prior to this the established church (the Church of Ireland) had authority over all testamentary matters, including proving wills, grants of probate and administrations.
Deputy Keeper of Ireland, Index to the Act or Grant Books, and to Original Wills, of the Diocese of Dublin 1634-1858, 26th, 30th and 31st Reports, 1894, 1899
Dublin diocesan court covered all of County Dublin, most of County Wicklow, large stretches of east and south Kildare, and lesser parts of Counties Carlow, Queen's and Wexford.
This series of five volumes was compiled from the existing finding aids at the Public Record Office in Dublin, and published between 1909 and 1920. They contain entries for over 30,000 wills for many of the diocesan consistorial courts of Ireland up to 1800, and some up to 1858 when the administration of wills and probate was removed from church control to the state.
Index to over 40,000 Irish wills, most of which were destroyed in the 1922 explosion at the Public Record Office in Dublin. The Prerogative Court was the central court for the proving of wills and grants of probate and administration. It dealt with wills which represented assets greater than £5 in more than one Diocese.
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