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The 1798 Rebellion: Claimants and Surrenders - Analysis

The following is an analysis of the three lists.
A. Analysis of Compensation Claims

There is an immense amount of possible research that can be done on this source. However a prerequisite is the identification of places such as has been attempted for Co. Wicklow. This will provide a breakdown of losses within each county. It is possible to analyze by townland, civil parish (as they were at the time), electoral division. The research below is an introduction and concentrates on some key points on a county level.

Before introducing the analysis a caveat should be entered. With complicated statistical manipulations there will always some error because no matter how many times one does the calculations one will invariably come up with slightly different totals. These errors will not be more than +5% and are probably not significant.

The first most important issue relating to the county totals published by the Commissioners is that they are incorrect. This is due to the fact that when a claimant lived in one county and made a claim for losses in another there was no consistent policy as to which county they should be listed under. The following two tables are the corrected figures (rounded to the nearest £) analysed by county of loss and county of residence.


County Totals by County of Loss
County Claimed Adjudicated Disallowed % Allowed % Not adjudicated %
Antrim 17,744 5,140 2,017 39.2 3,123 60.8 12,604 71.0
Carlow 24,263 19,156 4,858 25.4 14,298 74.6 5,107 21.0
Cavan 51 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 51 100.0
Cork 479 387 0 0.0 387 100.0 92 19.2
Clare 999 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 999 100.0
Down 11,992 3,683 1,363 37.0 2,320 63.0 8,309 69.3
Dublin 20,919 7,648 1,233 16.1 6,415 83.9 13,271 63.4
Galway 3,079 926 292 31.5 634 68.5 2,153 69.9
Kerry 118 93 0 0.0 93 100.0 25 21.2
Kildare 101,976 68,871 7,249 10.5 61,622 89.5 33,105 32.5
Kilkenny 26,418 24,646 1,413 5.7 23,233 94.3 1,772 6.7
Kings 1,850 221 7 3.2 214 96.8 1,629 88.1
Limerick 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0  
L'Derry 202 114 0 0.0 114 100.0 88 43.6
Leitrim 2,328 906 0 0.0 906 100.0 1,422 61.1
Longford 1,077 1,077 252 23.4 825 76.6 0 0.0
Mayo 123,198 81,887 12,774 15.6 69,113 84.4 41,311 33.5
Meath 14,961 11,219 2,006 17.9 9,213 82.1 3,742 25.0
Queen's 1,526 1,098 266 24.2 832 75.8 428 28.0
Roscommon 154 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 154 100.0
Sligo 15,631 7,840 2,210 28.2 5,630 71.8 7,791 49.8
Tipperary 1,107 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1,107 100.0
Waterford 1,342 1,270 9 0.7 1,261 99.3 72 5.4
Westmeath 1,129 1,066 271 25.4 795 74.6 63 5.6
Wexford 517,171 194,452 21,686 11.2 172,766 88.8 322,719 62.4
Wicklow 134,002 82,634 13,566 16.4 69,068 83.6 51,368 38.3
Total 1,023,716 514,334 71,472 13.9 442,862 86.1 509,382 49.8



County Totals by County of Residence

County Claimed Adjudicated Disallowed % Allowed % Not adjudicated %
Antrim 17,631 4,982 2,017 40.5 2,965 59.5 12,649 71.7
Carlow 24,851 19,260 4,897 25.4 14,363 74.6 5,591 22.5
Cavan 11 11 0 0.0 11 100.0 0 0.0
Cork 2,544 387 0 0.0 387 100.0 2,157 84.8
Clare 856 0 0 0.0 0 100.0 856 100.0
Down 11,936 3,683 1,363 37.0 2,320 63.0 8,253 69.1
Dublin 50,175 20,259 4,791 23.6 15,468 76.4 29,916 59.6
Galway 4,814 2,444 1,217 49.8 1,227 50.2 2,370 49.2
Kerry 149 124 0 0.0 124 100.0 25 16.8
Kildare 90,642 64,071 6,642 10.4 57,429 89.6 26,571 29.3
Kilkenny 27,350 25,478 1,432 5.6 24,046 94.4 1,872 6.8
Kings 3,056 622 15 2.4 607 97.6 2,434 79.6
Limerick 202 114 0 0.0 114 100.0 88 43.6
L'Derry 282 114 0 0.0 114 100.0 168 59.6
Leitrim 2,317 895 0 0.0 895 100.0 1,422 61.4
Longford 1,047 1,047 252 24.1 795 75.9 0 0.0
Mayo 120,543 80,054 11,162 13.9 68,892 86.1 40,489 33.6
Meath 14,492 10,937 2,006 18.3 8,931 81.7 3,555 24.5
Monaghan 11 0 0 0.0 0 100.0 11 100.0
Queen's 1,650 1,180 266 22.5 914 77.5 470 28.5
Roscommon 337 11 0 0.0 11 100.0 326 96.7
Sligo 15,770 7,840 2,210 28.2 5,630 71.8 7,930 50.3
Tipperary 1,577 205 0 0.0 205 100.0 1,372 87.0
Tyrone 158 158 0 0.0 158 100.0 0 0.0
Waterford 1,342 1,270 9 0.7 1,261 99.3 72 5.4
Westmeath 2,853 2,226 289 13.0 1,937 87.0 627 22.0
Wexford 506,913 188,080 20,414 10.9 167,666 89.1 318,833 62.9
Wicklow 120,207 78,883 12,490 15.8 66,393 84.2 41,324 34.4
  1,023,716 514,335 71,472 13.9 442,863 86.1 509,381 49.8


There are various ways of analyzing the differences but because of large variations in counties with small numbers of claims the simplest is by simple numerical comparison. These are presented in chart form by number of claims and amounts.


A comparison of amount of claims adjudicated and amounts allowed shows interesting county variations, which are worth exploring further.

The following chart shows the average claim per county

The next chart sows the percentage of female claimants per county

The above charts of average claim and percentage female are based on the following tables. This includes data on widows, which has not been put into chart form since there is a great deal of variation around the country among females as to whether they use this specific title. There appears to be an east-west division, certainly these figures are not necessarily indicative of actual marital status when the claim was made.


County Claims Ave. Claim Claimants Female % Female Widows % Widows
Antrim 147 121 153 39 25.5 23 59.0
Carlow 286 85 286 43 15.0 17 39.5
Cavan 1 51 2 0 0.0    
Cork 4 120 22 0 0.0    
Clare 6 167 8 0 0.0    
Down 132 91 146 31 21.2 21 67.7
Dublin 61 343 100 3 3.0 3 100.0
Galway 51 60 66 2 3.0 1 50.0
Kerry 2 59 3 0 0.0    
Kildare 445 229 389 54 13.9 29 53.7
Kilkenny 238 111 256 50 19.5 29 58.0
Kings 15 123 28 1 3.6 0 0.0
L'Derry 1 202 1 0 0.0    
Leitrim 69 34 69 9 13.0 4 44.4
Longford 80 13 81 5 6.2 1 20.0
Mayo 703 175 697 78 11.2 37 47.4
Meath 150 100 148 16 10.8 10 62.5
Queen's 38 40 42 6 14.3 5 83.3
Roscommon 11 14 14 2 14.3 1 50.0
Sligo 214 73 216 16 7.4 6 37.5
Tipperary 15 74 21 2 9.5 2 100.0
Waterford 5 268 4 0 0.0    
Westmeath 41 28 46 2 4.3 0 0.0
Wexford 2274 227 2288 541 23.6 392 72.5
Wicklow 1086 123 1082 128 11.8 85 66.4
Total 6075 169 6168 1028 16.7 666 64.8


CRAFT & MANAFACTURER   MILITARY
Army Lace Manafacturer 1   Assist Commissary 1
Baker 2   Barrack Master 1
Blacksmith 19   Brigade Major 2
Blanket Manufacturer 1   Captain 18
Bleacher 3   Commissary 1
Brazier 1   Cornet 1
Breeches Maker 9   Corporal 2
Brewer 7   Ensign 1
Bricklayer 2   Quartermaster 1
Butcher 13   Lieutenant 14
Butler 2   Major General 1
Cabinet Maker 4   Officer 1
Calico Printer 1   Paymaster's Clerk 1
Carpenter 40   Pensioner 8
Coach Maker 1   Private 4
Cooper 10   Serjeant 7
Cordwainer 8   Soldier 5
Cotton Manafacture 7   Yeoman 3
Cotton Weaver 1     72
Distiller 7      
Farrier 3   GOVERNMENT
Flannel Manifacturer 1   Alderman 1
Foundery Smith 1   Bailiff 1
Gauger 8   Barony Ranger 1
Glazier 3   Chief Constable 2
Glover 3   Collector 1
Gunsmith 3   Constable 3
Hatter 13   Coroner 1
Ironmonger 2   Deputy Postmaster 2
Joiner 3   Excise Officer 1
Linen Manafacturer 5   Exciseman 1
Linen Weaver 13   Goal Keeper 1
Mason 18   Hearth Collector 3
Miller 28   Landwaiter 1
Millwright 1   Policeman 1
Muslin Manafacturer 1   Port Surveyor 1
Nailer 5   Postmaster 10
Painter 5   Revenue Boatman 1
Potter 2   Revenue Officer 9
Quarryman 1   Sovereign of Gorey 1
Ropemaker 1   Sub Constable 2
Saddler 11   Tide Surveyor of Wexford 1
Sawyer 2   Tide Waiter 2
Shipwright 1     47
Shoemaker 62      
Silversmith 2   RELIGION
Skinner 11   Archdeacon 1
Slater 5   Bishop 2
Smith 14   Curate 24
Staymaker 2   Dean 3
Stocking Weaver 1   Incumbent 9
Stone Cutter 4   Organist 2
Tanner 15   Minister 4
Taylor 16   Parish Clerk 7
Tinman 1   Parish Minister 1
Turner 2   Parish Priest 2
Watchmaker 6   Priest 1
Weaver 70   Rector 15
Wheelright 7   Sexton 2
White Smith 4   Vicar 8
Wig Maker 3     81
Woolcomber 2      
Woolen Weaver 2   PROFESSIONAL
  502   Apothecary 13
      Architect 3
TRADE   Artist 1
Butter Factor 1   Attorney 2
Carrier 2   Barrister 3
Chandler 5   Collector to Grand Canal Co. 1
Clerk 16   Doctor of Physic 1
Clothier 19   Engineer 1
Corn Factor 1   Heraldry Painter 1
Dealer 13   M. D. 8
Grocer 12   Musician 1
Haberdasher 1   School Master 8
Hackler 1   Schoolmistress 1
Hosier 3   Student 1
Huxter 1   Surgeon 10
Innholder & Keepers 53   Surveyor 6
Leather Seller 1   Teacher 1
Linen Draper 2   Tutor 1
Mail Contactor 2   Writing Master 1
Merchant 40     64
Pedlar 2      
Salesmaster 1   GENTRY
Shipmaster 1   Baronet 4
Shopkeeper 111   Earl 1
Spirit Merchant 1   Esquire 191
Tobaconist 1   Gent 69
Toll Collector 2   Lord 1
Victualer 7     266
Wine Merchant 1      
Woolen Draper 6   AGRICULTURE
  306   Dairyman 1
      Farmer 973
MISCELLANEOUS   Gardener 10
Boat Keeper 1   Grazier 3
Boatman 4   Landholder 9
Canal Lock Keeper 1   Nursery & Seedsman 1
Carman 8   Yeoman 402
Fisherman 3     1399
Governess 3      
Housekeeper 3      
Housemaid 1      
Labourer 45      
Mariner 10      
Mate 1      
Seaman 1      
Servant 48      
Steward 4      
Woodranger 1      
  134      



B. Analysis of Coolock Surrenders

This list contains surnames, first names, addresses, dates of surrender and additions; each has a separate field.

At the end of the list are the details of the arms surrendered, which are: One swivel artillery piece, 56 muskets, 14 blunderbusses, 105 fowling pieces, 56 pistols, 19 bayonets, 23 swords, 477 pikes and pike-heads, 10 scythes, mounted. These were surrendered to Thomas Furnace esq., Magistrate, Baldoyle from 27th May to 10th June (then sent by him to Barracks and Castle); Magistrates on the Field; and Captain Preston on the 4th June. This is the barony total but which person surrendered what arm is not specified. Furnace received the majority of arms of all types while the ‘Magistrates on the field’ received mostly pikes, c. 200, and Preston another ten weapons. The magistrates were Right Honourable Richard Annesley, Henry Baker esq., Counsellor Batty, John C. Beresford, esq., Lodge Morres esq. and Sir Henry Wilkinson.

The main two sets of statistics that can be derived from the list are the names and townland population. It is evident that these surrenders happened in clusters (see chart below) and was organized through community and family networks. Occupations are rarely given and they are mostly to be found as employees of Lord Charlemount of Marino with the exception of two servants. There are a few other additions of which one for Nich. Madden, who ‘had been whipped’, is perhaps the most noteworthy.

Surnames

This section has main points, tables and a chart of the top fifteen surnames. This is not necessarily representative of the population of the total in Coolock Barony as family networks were an important part of United Irish structure. Many would have had guns for hunting game, a traditional rural pastime, and pest control. Presumably the Yeomanry and Loyalists were exempt from surrendering weapons so there is a probable bias towards the Roman Catholic population. If two or more people of the same surname, but different address, surrendered arms on the same day they are likely to be related.
  • There are approximately 500 surnames of which 63 (13%) have more than 5, or more, instances and 16 (3%) have 10, or more, instances
  • The 16 most common surnames have c. 200 (17%) instances while those with 5 or more instances have c. 520 (43%)



By Number   Alphabetical
Farrell 21   Brady 11
McDaniel 16   Brien 12
Ryan 15   Byrne 10
Reilly 14   Connor 12
Smith 14   Doyle 10
Brien 12   Farrell 21
Connor 12   Harford 11
Howard 12   Howard 12
Kelly 12   Kelly 12
Rooney 12   McDaniel 16
Brady 11   Reilly 14
Harford 11   Richard 11
Richard 11   Rooney 12
Byrne 10   Ryan 15
Doyle 10   Smith 14
Walsh 10   Walsh 10



First Names

Given here are the main points followed by a chart of the 13 most common first names and the table of all first names in alphabetical and numerical order

  • Of the 1,128 names 1,097 have identifiable first names.
  • There are 59 first names of which 13 (22%) have more than 20, 9 (15%) have between 10 and 19, whilst 37 (53%) have less than 10 instances each.
  • Those with over 20 instances comprise 967 (81%) of the total


Names in Alphabetical and Numerical Order

Alphabetical   By Number
Alexander 1   Patrick 208
Andrew 13   John 192
Anthony 3   James 113
Arthur 6   Thomas 111
Barnaby 6   Michael 56
Barry 1   William 49
Bartholomew 7   Peter 47
Brian 5   Christopher 41
Charles 14   Richard 41
Christopher 41   Matthew 33
Cornelius 2   Laurence 27
Daniel 13   Edward 26
Darby 1   Nicholas 23
David 3   George 19
Denis 15   Robert 17
Dominic 2   Joseph 16
Edward 26   Denis 15
Francis 9   Charles 14
Garrett 2   Henry 14
George 19   Andrew 13
Henry 14   Daniel 13
Hugh 13   Hugh 13
James 113   Owen 11
Jason 1   Francis 9
Jeremiah 5   Bartholomew 7
John 192   Luke 7
Joseph 16   Martin 7
Laurence 27   Arthur 6
Luke 7   Barnaby 6
Malachy 1   Simon 6
Marcus 1   Walter 6
Mark 3   Brian 5
Martin 7   Jeremiah 5
Matthew 33   Terence 4
Maurice 1   Anthony 3
Michael 56   David 3
Morgan 2   Mark 3
Moses 1   Philip 3
Murtagh 2   Stephen 3
Nicholas 23   Cornelius 2
Neil 2   Dominic 2
Obediah 1   Garrett 2
Owen 11   Morgan 2
Patrick 208   Murtagh 2
Paul 1   Neil 2
Peter 47   Samuel 2
Philip 3   Alexander 1
Richard 41   Barry 1
Robert 17   Darby 1
Rowland 1   Jason 1
Samuel 2   Malachy 1
Simon 6   Marcus 1
Stephen 3   Maurice 1
Sylvester 1   Moses 1
Terence 4   Obediah 1
Thomas 111   Paul 1
Valentine 1   Rowland 1
Walter 6   Sylvester 1
William 49   Valentine 1



Place Names

This section has main points, a chart of the most common addresses, and a table with the places with over ten people in alphabetical and numerical order

  • Of the 1,218 people 1,076 (88%) have addresses
  • There are approximately 144 places given of which 21 (14.5%) have over ten people each, in total they contain 777 or 72% of the population
  • The places with the highest numbers surrendering arms are Howth, 190 people (18%); Baldoyle, 133 (12%); Malahide, 82 (7%); Portmarmock, 55 (5%), Yellow Wells 49 (5%). The rest have less than 25 (2.5%) each.
  • The 22 people resident in Marino were employees of Lord Charlemount and comprised of 18 servants, 2 labourers and 2 unspecified.

Alphabetical   By Number
Baldoyle 133   Howth 190
Balvinstown 12   Baldoyle 133
Belcamp 18   Malahide 82
Brazil 17   Portmarnock 55
Cloghran 11   Yellow Wells 49
Corballis 11   Feltrim 27
Feltrim 27   Santry 24
Garristown 13   Kinsaley 23
Grange 15   Marino 22
Howth 190   Belcamp 18
Kinsaley 23   Brazil 17
Malahide 82   St. Doolagh's 17
Marino 22   Sutton 17
Moyne 15   Grange 15
Portmarnock 55   Moyne 15
Raheny 14   Raheny 14
Santry 24   Garristown 13
St. Doolagh's 17   Balvinstown 12
Sutton 17   Warren House 12
Warren House 12   Cloghran 11
Yellow Wells 49   Corballis 11



C. Analysis of Dublin Surrenders

This list contains, surnames, first names, addresses and occupations; each has a separate field. An extra field has been added for county, which is Dublin unless stated otherwise.

At the end of the list a description of the arms surrendered is given: 8 Guns, 18 swords, 24 bayonets, 13 pistols, 104 pikes. This is the Dublin total but which person surrendered what arms is not specified. The amount of arms, 167 pieces, is considerably less than the number of surrenders. Assuming that the above figures are correct then almost 84% surrendered without arms.

The list can be analysed by surname, occupation and place, which provides a wealth of data on Dublin’s urban economy during the period


Surnames
  • There are 1,057 people with c. 520 surnames of which 45 (8.7%) have five or more instances and 7 have ten or more.
  • The most common 45 are comprised of 33.5% of the total and most common 7 have 12% of the total surnames.

Most commons surnames
Alphabetical   By Number
Brown 6   Byrne 35
Bryan 6   Kelly 25
Byrne 35   Murphy 17
Carroll 8   Doyle 15
Clark 7   Reilly 13
Collins 5   Dunne 12
Connor 7   Toole 10
Coughlan 5   Smith 9
Dillon 5   Carroll 8
Doran 5   Ennis 8
Dowling 5   Farrell 8
Doyle 15   Nowlan 8
Dunne 12   Walsh 8
Ennis 8   Clark 7
Farrell 8   Connor 7
Field 6   Murray 7
Fitzpatrick 6   Quinn 7
Foley 5   Brown 6
Healy 5   Bryan 6
Kelly 25   Field 6
Kennedy 5   Fitzpatrick 6
Kevenough 5   Lawless 6
Lacy 5   McGuire 6
Lawless 6   Moore 6
Maher 5   Nail 6
Mahon 5   White 6
McCabe 5   Collins 5
McCann 5   Coughlan 5
McCormack 5   Dillon 5
McDonell 5   Doran 5
McGuire 6   Dowling 5
Molloy 5   Foley 5
Moore 6   Healy 5
Murphy 17   Kennedy 5
Murray 7   Kevenough 5
Nail 6   Lacy 5
Nowlan 8   Maher 5
Quinn 7   Mahon 5
Reed 5   McCabe 5
Reilly 13   McCann 5
Rourke 5   McCormack 5
Smith 9   McDonell 5
Toole 10   Molloy 5
Walsh 8   Reed 5
White 6   Rourke 5


First Names
  • There are 80 first names of which all, except Ellen Steward, are male. 22 (27.5%) have 10 or more instances while 10 (12.5%) have 20 or more instances
  • The most common 22 have 900 (85%) and most common 10 have 727 (69%) of the total

Most common first names

Alphabetical   By Number
Andrew 12   John 179
Charles 16   James 114
Christopher 12   Thomas 104
Daniel 16   Patrick 99
Denis 13   William 74
Edward 34   Michael 53
George 29   Edward 34
James 114   George 29
John 179   Laurence 21
Joseph 18   Richard 20
Laurence 21   Joseph 18
Mathew 12   Peter 18
Michael 53   Charles 16
Nicholas 16   Daniel 16
Patrick 99   Nicholas 16
Peter 18   Robert 16
Philip 12   Denis 13
Richard 20   Andrew 12
Robert 16   Christopher 12
Samuel 12   Mathew 12
Thomas 104   Philip 12
William 74   Samuel 12


Occupation

Conclusions of the general economic level in Dublin City can be made based on the following table. However it should be noted that as there is no census-like breakdown of economic activity in the city in this period it is difficult to know how representative of the total population the following statistics are. Certainly some sectors such as Textiles are well represented but Professional and Agriculture/Food sectors are not.

Sector Sub-Sector Dublin Total Rest of Ireland
Agriculture and Food Farmer 44   17
  Baker 13    
  Butcher 6    
  Dairyman 5    
  Gardener 7    
  Steward 2    
  Tanner 5    
  Skinner 2    
  Other 4    
  Total 88 88  
         
Clothing Silk 90    
  Cotton 36   1
  Broad 24    
  Riband 20    
  Engine 14    
  Tape 8    
  Worsted 7    
  Lace 6    
  Ribbon 3    
  Unspecified 15    
  Total 223 223  
         
  Manufacturer 4    
  Dyer 8    
  Other 3    
  Total 15 16  
         
  Comber 9    
  Spinner 4    
  Scribbler 4    
  Total 17    
         
  Spinner 7    
  Dyer 4    
  Printer 4    
  Manufacturer 2    
  Other 1    
  Total 18    
         
  Tailor 21   1
  Hatter 14    
  Calico Printer 9    
  Glover 4    
  Breeches Maker 3    
  Fustian Cutter 3    
  Flax Dresser 2    
  Cloth Dresser 2    
  Jenny Spinner 2    
  Quill Dresser 2    
  Other 7    
  Total 69    
  TOTAL 342 342  
         
Shoes Shoemaker 52    
  Brogue Maker 2    
  Total 54 54  
         
Construction Carpenter 37    
  Bricklayer 12    
  Slater 10    
  Painter 9    
  Naylor 7    
  Sawyer 6    
  Stone Cutter 5    
  Glazier 2    
  Joiner 2    
  Plasterer 2    
  Other 4    
  Total 96 96  
         
Manufacturers Cabinet Maker 15    
  Smith 15    
  Paper Maker 10    
  Cutler 7    
  Gunsmith 6    
  Cooper 4    
  Wire Maker 4    
  Currier 4    
  Carpet Maker 3    
  Chair Maker 3    
  Rope Maker 2    
  Sadler 2    
  Locksmith 2    
  Wheelwright 2    
  Sieve Maker 2    
  Other 16    
  Total 97 97  
         
Retail Hosier 35    
  Innkeeper 21    
  Chandler 8    
  Grocer 7    
  Shopkeeper 4   3
  Wool Draper 4    
  Linen Draper 4    
  Huxter 4    
  Broker 4    
  Other 3    
  Total 94 94  
         
Professional Clerk 24    
  Apothecary 4    
  Teacher 3    
  Gentleman 3    
  Attorney 2   1
  Other 3    
  Total 39 39  
         
Media Printer 5    
  Book Binder 4    
  Other 1    
  Total 10 10  
         
Labourer   121 121  
         
Other Servant 22    
  Car/Chair/Chaise Man 7   8
  Waiter 5    
  Hairdresser 5   1
  Porter 3    
  Other 1    
  Total 43 43  
Total     1223 32


Notes on Occupations Table:
  1. The textile sector had the most surrenders with about one third. Other sectors of labouring, manufacturing, construction, retail, agriculture & food had about 10% each, while shoemakers were also significant at c. 5%
  2. Nearly 60% of the textile trade was involved in weaving. About 40% were silk weavers, 15% cotton weavers, and 10% each in broad and riband weavers. The 14 (6.5%) engine weavers are an indication of mechanization in the industry though this was not to survive 19th century competition from the huge industrial complexes in the English Midlands
  3. In the clothing trade the most common occupations were Tailors (21) and Hatters (14)
  4. Carpenters, Bricklayers and Slators comprised 59 (61%) of the 96 people involved in construction
  5. The forty Cabinet Makers, Smiths and Papermakers comprised 40% of manufacturers. Cutlers, Gunsmiths, Coopers, Wire Makers, Curriers, Carpet Makers, Chair Makers, Rope Makers, Sadlers, Locksmiths, Wheelwrights and Sieve Makers had seven down to two instances
  6. In the Retail trade there were 43 Hosiers, Drapers, etc. while Innkeepers and Shopkeepers had 25 surrenders
  7. The professional and media sectors had few surrenders with the exception of 24 clerks
  8. Amongst the general labourers 55% resided in Dublin City, 35% in the county, and balance of 10% were from the rest of Ireland.
  9. The breakdown of farmers’ residences is 40% in Dublin City, 20% in County Dublin, and the rest of Ireland with the remaining 40%. There is a high level of urban-based farmers but what the proportion between Dubliners investing in agriculture and country people living off their agricultural income in Dublin is unknown and needs further research. It may be worth pursuing these farmers in detail as it may provide clues as to the way the urban/rural rebellion networks operated in practice. For instance in Derrylossary, Co. Wicklow, James Kevanagh (recte. Kavanagh) of Roundwood, Co. Wicklow, was probably the most prominent member of the United Irishmen in Roundwood. His uncle. Bryan Byrne, a Rathdrum shopkeeper, made a claim of £186/8/1 on his behalf while he was in jail, hardly a suffering loyalist. In another case John Healy of Annamoe is likely to be related to Andrew Thomas whose body was identified by the latter’s half sister, Mary Healy. Finally Thomas Johnston of Castlekevin was a near neighbour of the Harmons of Killafeen and a relation, a Johnson of Trooperstown, was an informant of Brother Luke Cullen who collected much valuable material on the Rebellion in the 1820-30s. For Co. Wicklow Ruan O’Donnell’s work is essential reading.
  10. The most common other occupations in the Agriculture and Food sector were Bakers (13) and from six to two were Butchers, Dairymen, Gardeners, and Stewards. Skinners and Tanners had two and five respectively
  11. Within Dublin City the most common streets, with about 20% of the total, were the Coombe (47), Francis St. and New Row (37 each), Thomas St. (35), New St. (34), and Kevin St. (23). With between 10 and 19 surrenders were Cook St. (13), Cork St. (18), Dolphins Bar (12), High St. (10), Marrowbone Lane (14), Meath St. (19), Newmarket (14), Patrick St. (19), Plunket St. (19), Townsend St. (11), and Winetavern St. (10). In other words about one third of the surrenders came from the above seventeen streets in that part of Dublin known as the Liberties, traditionally known for its textile industry.
  12. In Dublin County the most numerous surrenders came from Rathfarnham (15), Milltown (12) and Donnybrook (9)

Those resident outside of Dublin City and County came from Carlow (three, all farmers), Kildare (four), Westmeath (five, four farmers), Wexford (eleven, six labourers), and Wicklow (fourteen, mostly north-east, six farmers). A further one each came from counties Limerick, Louth and Meath.